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A healthy and balanced diet is one that helps maintain or improve health. This involves consuming appropriate amounts of all nutrients and enough water. Nutrients can be obtained from many different foods, therefore a wide variety of diets may be considered healthy. Find out how to achieve a balanced diet and the importance of major nutrients in our diet.
 
The South African food based dietary guidelines recommend the following to help South Africans over the age of 5 years to choose an adequate but prudent diet. The guidelines are based on the existing consumption of locally available foods and aim to address identified nutrition-related public health problems.

The guidelines are as follows:
• Enjoy a variety of foods.
• Be active.
• Make starchy foods the basis of most meals.
• Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.
• Eat dry beans, peas, lentils and soya often.
• Meat, fish, chicken, milk and eggs can be eaten every day.
• Eat fats sparingly.
• Use salt sparingly.
• Drink lots of clean, safe water.
• If you drink alcohol, drink sensibly.

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